The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR or ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights. … International law scholars consider the ECtHR to be the most effective international human rights court in the world.

Is the European Court of Human Rights part of the Council of Europe?

The European Court of Human Rights is the court of law of the Council of Europe. It is based in Strasbourg, France. Set up in 1959, the Court ensures that Member States of the Council of Europe respect the rights and guarantees set out in the European Convention on Human Rights.

What is the role of the European Court of Human Rights?

What does the European Court of Human Rights do? The Court applies the European Convention on Human Rights. Its task is to ensure that States respect the rights and guarantees set out in the Convention. It does this by examining complaints (known as “applications”) lodged by individuals or, sometimes, by States.

Did the Council of Europe create the ECHR?

The European Convention on Human Rights is the first Council of Europe's convention and the cornerstone of all its activities. It was adopted in 1950 and entered into force in 1953. … The European Court of Human Rights oversees the implementation of the Convention in the 47 Council of Europe member states.

In which country is the European Court of Human Rights?

Strasbourg, France The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) is a regional human rights judicial body based in Strasbourg, France, created under the auspices of the Council of Europe.

What is Strasbourg case law?

Any UK court or tribunal faced with an issue involving a Convention right is required to 'take into account' any judgment or decision of the European Court of Human Rights.

What is the key difference between the European Council and the Council of the European Union?

The Council of the European Union, known also as the 'Council of Ministers', is the first of the EU's two law-making bodies. Whereas the Commission represents the general interests of the European Union, the Council of the European Union represents the governments of the member states.

Who is in the Council of Europe?

The Council of Europe was founded on May 5, 1949, by 10 western European countries—Belgium, Denmark, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.